沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組相關(guān)參數(shù)

　　Relevant parameters of biogas generator set

　　一、沼氣發(fā)電簡介

　　1、 Introduction to Biogas Power Generation

　　沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組是以生物質(zhì)發(fā)酵產(chǎn)生的沼氣經(jīng)過凈化處理后，在燃?xì)鈨?nèi)燃機(jī)氣缸中壓縮點(diǎn)燃做功進(jìn)行發(fā)電的設(shè)備。沼氣是將人畜糞便、莊稼秸稈等有機(jī)物在隔絕空氣（還原條件），并在適宜的溫度、濕度下，經(jīng)過微生物的發(fā)酵作用產(chǎn)生的一種可燃燒氣體。沼氣的主要成分是甲烷，甲烷是一種理想的氣體燃料，它無色無味，與適量空氣混合后即燃燒。每立方米純甲烷的發(fā)熱量為34000焦耳，每立方米沼氣的發(fā)熱量約為20800－23600焦耳。即1立方米沼氣完全燃燒后，能產(chǎn)生相當(dāng)于0.7千克無煙煤提供的熱量。將厭氧池密閉,收集沼氣,然后配一臺(tái)沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)就可以了利用這種可燃?xì)怏w發(fā)電，就是沼氣發(fā)電。

　　A biogas generator set is a device that generates electricity by compressing and igniting the purified biogas produced by biomass fermentation in the cylinder of a gas internal combustion engine. Biogas is a combustible gas produced by the fermentation of organic matter such as human and animal manure, crop straw, etc. in isolated air (reducing conditions) and under suitable temperature and humidity conditions by microorganisms. The main component of biogas is methane, which is an ideal gas fuel. It is colorless and odorless, and when mixed with an appropriate amount of air, it burns immediately. The calorific value of pure methane per cubic meter is 34000 joules, and the calorific value of biogas per cubic meter is approximately 20800-23600 joules. After complete combustion of 1 cubic meter of biogas, it can generate heat equivalent to 0.7 kilograms of smokeless coal. Seal the anaerobic tank, collect biogas, and then equip it with a biogas generator to generate electricity using this combustible gas, which is biogas power generation.

　　1. 沼氣的成分：

　　1. Composition of biogas:

　　沼氣是一種混合氣體，主要成分是甲烷(CH4)和二氧化碳(CO2，)。甲烷占45%～70%，二氧化碳占30%～40% ，還有少量氫、一氧化碳、硫化氫、氧和氮等氣體。由于含有可燃?xì)怏w甲烷，故沼氣可做燃料。沼氣是細(xì)菌在厭氧條件下分解有機(jī)物的一種產(chǎn)物。城市有機(jī)垃圾、污水處理廠的污泥、農(nóng)村的人畜糞便、作物秸稈等，皆可做產(chǎn)生沼氣的原料。

　　Biogas is a mixed gas composed mainly of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Methane accounts for 45% to 70%, carbon dioxide accounts for 30% to 40%, and there are also small amounts of gases such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide, oxygen, and nitrogen. Due to the presence of combustible gas methane, biogas can be used as fuel. Biogas is a product of bacteria decomposing organic matter under anaerobic conditions. Urban organic waste, sewage treatment plant sludge, rural human and animal manure, crop straw, etc. can all be used as raw materials for producing biogas.

　　2. 機(jī)組對(duì)沼氣的要求(在距離燃?xì)鈾C(jī)組燃?xì)膺M(jìn)氣閥1m內(nèi))：

　　2. Requirements for biogas by the unit (within 1m of the gas inlet valve of the gas unit):

　　沼氣溫度≤40℃

　　Biogas temperature ≤ 40 ℃

　　沼氣壓力3～20kpa

　　Biogas pressure 3-20kpa

　　壓力變化率≤1kpa/min

　　Pressure change rate ≤ 1kpa/min

　　H2S≤200mg/Nm3

　　H2S≤200mg/Nm3

　　NH3≤20mg/Nm3

　　NH3≤20mg/Nm3

　　沼氣中CH4含量≥40%

　　CH4 content in biogas ≥ 40%

　　變化率≤2%/min

　　Change rate ≤ 2%/min

　　雜質(zhì)粒度≤5μm，雜質(zhì)含量30mg/Nm3

　　Impurity particle size ≤ 5 μ m, impurity content 30mg/Nm3

　　沼氣中水分含量≤40g/Nm3

　　Moisture content in biogas ≤ 40g/Nm3

　　適應(yīng)氣體：垃圾填埋，牧糞便，工業(yè)有機(jī)物等各種有機(jī)物等產(chǎn)生的沼氣。

　　Adaptation to gases: Biogas generated from various organic substances such as landfill, animal manure, and industrial organic matter.

　　機(jī)組適用行業(yè)：養(yǎng)殖企業(yè)、酒精廠、淀粉廠、造紙廠、垃圾填埋廠等。

　　Applicable industries of the unit: aquaculture enterprises, alcohol plants, starch plants, paper mills, landfill plants, etc.

　　三、發(fā)電機(jī)組技術(shù)說明

　　3、 Technical Description of Generator Set

　　1.發(fā)電機(jī)組運(yùn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)環(huán)境條件

　　1. Operating standard environmental conditions for generator sets

　　總大氣壓力100kPa；環(huán)境空氣溫度25℃；相對(duì)濕度30%；在上述條件下，氣源品質(zhì)符合技術(shù)規(guī)定時(shí)，發(fā)電機(jī)組能達(dá)到額定負(fù)荷輸出。

　　Total atmospheric pressure 100kPa; The ambient air temperature is 25 ℃; Relative humidity of 30%; Under the above conditions, when the quality of the gas source meets the technical specifications, the generator set can achieve the rated load output.

　　2.配套發(fā)電機(jī)可選

　　2. Optional matching generator

　　機(jī)組配套的發(fā)電機(jī)均為國內(nèi)外知名品牌：利萊森瑪、西門子、斯坦福、馬拉松、英格、愛爾瑪?shù)取?/p>

　　The generators matched with the unit are all well-known brands at home and abroad, such as Leyema, Siemens, Stanford, Marathon, Ingersoll Rand, Alma, etc.

　　四、售后服務(wù)

　　4、 After sales service

　　保修期：國內(nèi)機(jī)組調(diào)試驗(yàn)收合格后的12個(gè)月或累計(jì)運(yùn)行1000小時(shí)；以先到期為準(zhǔn)。

　　Warranty period: 12 months or accumulated 1000 hours of operation after domestic unit commissioning and acceptance; Whichever expires first.

　　本文由  環(huán)能牌沼氣發(fā)電機(jī)組  友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊  http://miaotoo.net/   真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)我們將會(huì)陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請(qǐng)期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from the Huanneng brand biogas generator set For more related knowledge, please click http://miaotoo.net/ Sincere attitude To provide you with comprehensive services We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone Coming soon.